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探访“中国云谷”：看见绿色算力的真实模样,探访“中国云谷”：看见绿色算力的真实模样_我的网站

一 |     "The accession of Sweden and Finland to NATO constitutes a test of loyalty to the western bloc, in particular to the US and Great Britain, which are the real geopolitical and geostrategic beneficiaries of the ongoing conflict," said Dr. Tiberio Graziani, chairman of Vision & Global Trends International Institute for Global Analyses.,The two Nordic countries' neutrality differs. Sweden had not joined a military alliance or participated in any war since 1814, with its neutrality being flexible, self-declared and not enshrined in law, as the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars noted in its 2 February 2022 study.,In contrast, Finland's neutrality was stipulated by the Paris Peace Treaty of 1947 which was signed after the end of the Second World War between the Allied powers - including the USSR, the UK, the US and France - and former Nazi Germany allies, such as Italy, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria and Finland.,"This definitely appears to be a violation of Finland’s international agreements signed after WWII with the Soviet Union then later Russia," said Earl Rasmussen, executive vice-president of Eurasia Group, citing the 1947 treaty as well as the 1992 Russo-Finnish treaty.,It raises questions as to whether benefits from the abandoned neutrality will outweigh potential security risks for the two Nordic states.,"I am puzzled by how this inclusion will provide increased security, it appears it will likely further deteriorate relations between Russia and the EU and more specifically with Finland and Sweden," Rasmussen said. "Strategically, I am not sure what the real impact will be. Essentially, both Finland and Sweden are de facto NATO members to include coordination and joint exercises. However, tensions will likely increase and increased defensive measures will likely occur in Russia’s northern regions as well as Kaliningrad.",Why Finland & Sweden’s NATO Admission Is So Important to the US16 May, 19:17 GMT,What Do Finns and Swedes Think About NATO Membership?,Meanwhile, popular support for NATO membership in both Nordic states has never been high.,According to a 2021 poll commissioned by EVA Finnish Business and Policy Forum, around 26% of Finns were in favor of joining NATO, 40% against and 33% remained undecided. A January 2022 Demoskop survey showed 42% of Swedes supporting NATO accession and 37% of respondents opposed it.,The Russian special operation in Ukraine is said to have invigorated NATO proponents in both Nordic countries. Rasmussen noted that recent surveys in Finland have shown a spike in support up to 76%. However, in Sweden, support to join NATO has remained relatively low, climbing to just 47%, according to him.,Meanwhile, unlike Sweden, Finland shares a 1,340 km (830 mi) border with Russia and has maintained longstanding economic relations with Moscow for decades. As of 2019, Finland imported around 60% of its energy from Russia with the latter being the fourth largest importer of Finnish goods in 2017, according to the Wilson Center. Furthermore, Russian speakers constitute the third largest ethnic group in the Nordic country.,Putin: If NATO Infrastructure is Deployed to Finland & Sweden, Russia Will Respond in ‘Mirror Way’01:02 GMT,"Even during the Cold War, both states were neutral and non-NATO members, with Finland developing strong economic and trade relations with Russia," the Eurasia Group vice-president explained. "As trade degrades and energy sharing diminishes there will likely be a strain placed on the economies, mostly with Finland.",Moscow has repeatedly underscored that Russia harbors no hostile intentions against either Nordic country, yet also signaling that the latest NATO expansion will not make the continent more stable or secure. Earlier this week, Russian President Vladimir Putin emphasized that the Kremlin has "nothing that could worry us in terms of Finland or Sweden's membership in NATO," adding, however, that if military equipment or troops are deployed along the border, Moscow will have to "respond in a mirror manner and create the same threats in the territories from which they threaten us.",There is yet another controversy surrounding Sweden and Finland's accession to the western military bloc: neither Nordic state has held a popular referendum to find out whether the public has really weighed all the pros and cons of NATO membership.,"Political leadership in both countries is taking a certain degree of risk to push forward the joining without a public referendum," Rasmussen said. "I am sure Washington and Brussels realize that risk.",In addition to that, NATO accession may increase political polarization in both Nordic states, according to the Eurasia Group vice-president. In particular, "the Finnish government is made up of several political parties with no single party having a clear majority, hence requiring partnerships being established," he noted, adding that worsening economic conditions could "potentially create divisions politically and thus alignments could easily change.",Meanwhile, the Swedish left has lashed out at the government and the Social Democrats over Stockholm's NATO admission deal with Ankara. According to Expressen, the Greens and the Left Party are mooting a no-confidence vote against Foreign Minister Ann Linde.,Bank of England Head: UK To Face More Inflation Than Other Major Economies10:47 GMT,Why NATO's 2% Requirement Appears Unrealistic Today,NATO rules may trigger further controversy as they will require Sweden and Finland to spend 2% of gross domestic product (GDP) on their defense budgets. Even though the Nordic countries have committed to reaching the benchmark by 2024, the long-term viability of their promises is in question, given skyrocketing inflation in Europe.,Inflation in Finland has recently risen to its highest level in over 30 years, hitting 7.1% in May. In April, the country's consumer price index (CPI), a popular gauge for inflation, stood at 5.7%, according to Statistics Finland.,Likewise, annual inflation in Sweden jumped from 6.4% in April to 7.3% in May, according to the country's Consumer Price Index with fixed interest rate (CPIF).,"To this end, just as the Ukrainian people are sacrificed, so the economies of European countries will be sacrificed, including Finland and Sweden," forecast Graziani. "Very difficult economic and social months await us in Europe. It will be a very hot autumn. Political crises in various countries of the European Union are likely to be hypothesized.",EU member states, the UK and the US are taking efforts to tame galloping inflation which throws their capability of adhering to NATO requirements into question. To complicate matters further, the UK is calling to step up funding and arming of Ukraine "until victory" amid the Russian special operation.,"The US and UK are using the conflict in Ukraine to pressure greater EU involvement and support to include NATO contributions," said Rasmussen. "While it is being projected that member states will meet their 2% objectives by 2024, based on developing economic conditions and a pending recession, I question the realism of that projection. Increasing real contributions for defense along with rising tensions between the EU and Russia may prove challenging as economic conditions worsen resulting in political disruptions across Europe.",Meanwhile, the US is not in its best shape either, according to Rasmussen. The country steadily moves forward into a potentially deep recession; increased tensions with China; emerging challenges in Latin America; tensions with Iran; and economic challenges at home. The scholar believes that it is likely one will see a major political change in the US in 2022 midterms, in 2024 and beyond.,What’s more, as the Republican Party becomes increasingly influenced by MAGA supporters, Trump's skepticism towards the NATO alliance may get a second wind in 2024. And this raises further questions about the future of the Cold War-era military bloc.。    　　呼和浩特8月21日电 题：探访“中国云谷”：看见绿色算力的真实模样　　作者 尚虹波 赵晓雨　　广袤的敕勒川上风机徐徐转动，和林格尔新区的算力机房灯火长明。在这里，“中国云谷”早已不是纸上概念。风与光转化为绿色算力，大模型训练、AI文创、跨境数字服务在这里生根。即将启幕的2026绿色算力(人工智能)大会，更会带着这片草原上的产业实践，走向全国行业视野。　　从呼和浩特市出发，驱车向南20余公里，便来到国家“东数西算”内蒙古枢纽核心承载地和林格尔新区。叠加中国(内蒙古)自由贸易试验区呼和浩特片区改革红利，这里正把得天独厚的风光资源，转化为实实在在的数字生产力。　　走进和林格尔新区数字化展示中心，产业沙盘系统展示了新区规划现状。国家首批可信数据空间、城域“毫秒用算”等一批即将在大会发布的成果，在这里有着现实的产业底座。如今，和林格尔新区算力集群到京津冀核心区域时延稳定控制在5毫秒以内，到长三角枢纽不超过15毫秒，到粤港澳大湾区、成渝等国家算力枢纽控制在20毫秒以内，正式迈入全国算力“毫秒圈”，实现与全国主要算力枢纽高效互联。图为全国一体化算力网络枢纽节点(内蒙古)和林格尔集群多云算力资源监测与调度平台。呼和浩特市委宣传部供图　　很多人把“中国云谷”简单等同于建设机房。但记者实地走访时看到，这里不只是追求算力规模的扩张，同时也在破解西部算力发展的多重现实考题：如何充分释放本地绿电价值、进一步压缩跨区域网络时延、依托自贸区制度优势探索数字服务发展新路径。　　来到内蒙古华电新能源智慧运营中心，调度大厅实时监测风光发电波动，实现新能源与算力负荷联动匹配。不同于单纯采购绿电证书，这里构建起“风+光+储”三位一体的用电供给格局，实现绿电与数据中心点对点直连，当前点对点绿电直购替代率达43%。　　内蒙古华电新能源分公司工程部“东数西算”项目负责人景化南介绍，绿电的发电单元为风电和光伏，主要通过储能补偿的方式，将富余电量储存，保障绿电百分之百的性质。　　风光发电具有间歇性，而算力机房需要7×24小时不间断供电，这也是全球绿色算力发展的共性难题。这套源网荷储协同模式，为国内新能源富集地区发展算力提供可参考样本。　　绿色算力，既要电力“绿”，也要算力本身实现节能降碳。中国移动呼和浩特智算中心，是全球运营商最大的单体液冷智算中心，部署2390台智算服务器，单体算力规模达6700PFLOPS。

二 | 智能化的绿色算力中心，最大限度降低能源消耗和碳排放，PUE低至1.15。

三 | PUE为数据中心电源使用效率，数值越接近1代表机房配套能耗越低，1.15属于国内算力机房领先的节能水平。　　如今这里承担中国移动九天大模型、中石油昆仑大模型等训练任务，不断孵化通用及行业大模型，为各行各业提供绿色智算服务。同时，这里也能满足京津冀高实时性需求，并为长三角等区域提供非实时算力支撑。

四 | 　　截至目前，和林格尔新区总算力规模达15万P，智能算力14.6万P，占比超97%，智算成为云谷最鲜明的标签。

五 | 　　算力规模快速增长的同时，安全防护同步跟上。鹏城网络靶场内蒙古分靶场内，集“教、学、练、赛、演”于一体，聚焦能源电力、算力安全等四大方向，开展行业级仿真演练与风险攻关，为庞大算力集群筑牢安全屏障。　　在云谷OPC社区，算力红利流向小微创业群体。这里是自贸区、绿色算力叠加的创业载体。

六 | 和林格尔新区人才服务中心主任康云鹏介绍，社区提供拎包入住共享办公区，落地算力、创业、就业补贴，配套免费企业注册地址；云谷智慧小院保障性租赁住房布设万兆网络，配备算力设备，创业者居家也可开展业务。“我们希望依托自贸区与绿色算力，把OPC社区打造为全国具有特色的数字内容出海集聚载体。

七 | ”　　该社区现入驻近50家企业，聚焦AI短剧、智能体开发、跨境AI服务等领域，初创团队无需自建昂贵算力，便可按需调用本地资源。内蒙古蒙霄数智科技有限公司负责人许潇便是其中一员。内蒙古蒙霄数智科技有限公司负责人许潇(左一)进行工作展示。呼和浩特市委宣传部供图　　许潇介绍，企业落户这里看重三点内容：电网基建完备，算力项目能够落得下、稳得住；电价便宜，电力多边交易下电价约每度0.36元，大幅降低AI训练的电费成本；和林格尔新区整体数据中心绿电使用比例超86%，绿色标签在国际市场很有说服力。“用草原的风光点亮全球的AI，这就是我想做的事。

八 | ”　　风机轮转，机房不息。8月22日，2026绿色算力(人工智能)大会将在呼和浩特拉开帷幕，八大算力枢纽代表、专家企业齐聚草原，属于“中国云谷”的故事，正等待走向更广阔的舞台。

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